Expert knowledge for digital decisions
How to Switch to E-Invoicing in the Company
Short answer
Step 1: Reception (Already Mandatory)
- Set up a dedicated mailbox for invoice receipts
- Acquire software that can read and display XRechnung and ZUGFeRD
- Define who checks and approves incoming invoices
Step 2: Archiving
- Clarify storage that keeps the structured data part unchanged
- Technically implement an eight-year retention period
- Create or supplement procedure documentation according to GoBD
Step 3: Sending
- Check whether the existing invoice program can generate e-invoices
- Define format: XRechnung for authorities, ZUGFeRD for mixed recipients
- Complete master data – Leitweg-ID for authorities, correct tax IDs, complete addresses. Most first attempts fail here.
- Test with a friendly recipient before switching over
Step 4: Automate
- Incoming checks against the standard
- Automatic assignment to order or job
- Approval workflow and handover to accounting
Timeframe
Reception can be set up in the short term. Sending requires more time because it reveals master data quality: missing tax numbers, outdated addresses, inconsistent product descriptions. This cleanup is the actual effort – not the technology.
Most Common Error
Treating the switch as a purely IT topic. Affected areas are purchasing, sales, accounting and master data maintenance. Without these participants, a system is created that sends formally correct invoices with incorrect content.
Key facts
- Sequence
- Reception → Archiving → Sending → Automation
- Greatest Effort
- Cleaning up master data, not the technology
Sources
All external claims are backed by traceable sources.-
01
Fragen und Antworten zur obligatorischen E-Rechnung ab 1. Januar 2025 Bundesministerium der Finanzen
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02
§ 14 UStG – Ausstellung von Rechnungen Bundesministerium der Justiz